Hydrofluoric acid has the chemical formula that is HF. Hydro fluoric acid is referred as the mixture of Hydrogen fluoride in water. In many reactions, it has been seen which Hydrogen Fluoride is extremely corrosive in nature. Hydrofluoric acid is weak acid. Many chemists say that Hydrogen fluoride in its aqueous form produced Hydro fluoric acid. Hydro fluoric acid is always composed of diatomic Hydrogen & Fluorine atoms. Hydrofluoric acid is reactive towards glass compounds that are why it is kept in containers or bottles made of Polyethylene and Teflon.
Anaerobic respiration always releases less energy; it meets the requirements of the microbes growing in anaerobic conditions. Fermentation is a commercially very important method.
Anaerobic respiration is used in the following processes:
To manufacture of alcohol
Curing of tobacco, tea leaves, etc.
Anaerobic respiration is used in formation of curd from milk
To manufacture of vinegar, an industrially very important compound.
In our next blog we shall learn about enthalpy of neutralization I hope the above explanation was useful.Keep reading and leave your comments.
Immunity is referred as a biological term which describes a state of having sufficient biological defenses to avoid infection, disease, or other unwanted biological invasion. Immunity includes both specific & non-specific components. The non-specific components act either as eliminators or as barriers or of wide range of pathogens irrespective of antigenic specificity. The immune systems adapt themselves to each new disease encountered & are able to generate pathogen-specific immunity
Acquired immunity is further of 2 types - natural or active and artificial or passive
The filtration process involves the flow of water through a granular bed, of sand or another suitable media, at a low speed. The medium retains most solid matter while permitting the water to pass. The filtration process is usually repeated to ensure adequate removal of unwanted particles in the water. This type of slow filtration over a granular bed is basically called as slow sand filtration. It is the oldest technique of filtration but still widely used in municipal water treatment plants today.
Once water has been collected from its natural setting, it is brought to a treatment plant to undergo coagulation, a process which removes dirt & other particles in the water. Chemicals are added in to the water to help those substances collect & stick together. Once these particles are collected in the water, they become heavy & sink to the bottom of a sediment tank. The clean water then moves further along the filtration process. The water passes through filters which helps remove even more dirt & particles. For good health, small amounts of chlorine & other disinfectants are used to kill any bacteria or microorganisms that present in the water. Water is stored in a sanitary tank or reservoir for storage & any further sanitation. From there, the water flows through large pipes to homes & businesses throughout the community.
In our next blog we shall learn about effect of water pollution I hope the above explanation was useful.Keep reading and leave your comments.
Crystalline solids are referred as a class of solids which have regular or nearly regular crystalline structures.Atoms in crystalline solids are arranged in an orderly manner.
Best Examples of crystalline solids are sugar candy, sugar, or rock candy.
Sugar powder which is solid but is not considered crystalline consists of small invisible grains which can be heated up and converted to visible sugar crystal or to larger rock candy crystals. The crystalline nature of rock candy makes it transparent whereas power sugar from that it was made & has the same sugar molecules is opaque.
Crystalline solids have always sharp melting points, indicating the presence of a long range order arrangement in them. The long-range order is because to the regular arrangement of the constituent’s molecules, atoms or ions throughout the 3 dimensional networks of crystals.
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The Maxwell distribution is referred as a probability distribution with applications in physics & chemistry. Maxwell distribution forms the basis of the kinetic theory of gases that explains many fundamental gas properties, including diffusion & pressure. The Maxwell distribution is also used in electron transport & other phenomena.
The Maxwell distribution can be derived using statistical mechanics. Maxwell distribution corresponds to the most probable energy distribution, in a collisionally-dominated system consisting of a large number of non-interacting particles in that quantum effects are negligible. Therefore, interactions between the molecules in a gas are generally quite small; the Maxwell distribution provides a good approximation of the conditions in a gas.
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Contact forces are referred as a force between two objects which are in contact with each other. This is distinct from an action-at-a-distance force or non-contact force such as gravity or magnetic attraction/repulsion. Contact forces exist in equal & opposite pairs, by Newton's third law.
Contact force is a force that can cause or change motion of an object by touching it. Motors, levers, gears, & fluid power all operate through contact forces
Contact Forces defines that a force arises on an object because it is in physical contact with another object.
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Human infectious disorders are among the most serious effects of water pollution
Waterborne disorders occur when parasites or other disease-causing microorganisms are transmitted via contaminated water, particularly water contaminated by pathogens originating from excreta. These include intestinal parasites, typhoid, & most of the enteric & diarrhea diseases caused by parasites, bacteria, & viruses. Among the most serious parasitic diseases are giardiasis, ascariasis, amoebiasis, & hookworm
In oceans, rivers & seas, water pollution effects flora & fauna in them. Further, the birds & animals which consume this contaminated food supply can perish. Blood diseases, nervous system disorders & heart diseases are some of the effects of water pollution. Many toxins in polluted water lead to cancer. Rarely, the body's chromosomal makeup can be altered. Some of the less potent effects are skin lesions, diarrhea & vomiting.
The effects of water pollution are not always instant, direct or immediate. The effects of water pollution are not always seen at the point of contamination. The effects of water pollution are sometimes never known by the person responsible for the pollution. However, water pollution has a huge impact on our lives. With knowledge, consideration & preparation, The effects of water pollution can be decreased.
In our next blog we shall learn about specific heat air I hope the above explanation was useful.Keep reading and leave your comments.
A neutralization reaction is a type of double displacement reaction. During period of neutralization reaction an equal amount of acid reacts with an equal amount of base. A solution of salt ionic compound & H2O is always created as a product.
A double displacement is also called metathesis is a reaction in which two reactants trade fragments: AB + CD = AC + BD Most commonly, the fragments are ions, e. g. AgNO3 (aq) + NaCl (aq) = AgCl(s) + NaNO3 (aq)
In our next blog we shall learn about breathing respiration I hope the above explanation was useful.Keep reading and leave your comments.
Analog Communication is referred as a data transmitting technique in a format which utilizes continuous signals to transmit data including voice, video, image, electrons etc. An analog signal is a variable signal continuous in both amplitude & time that is generally carried by use of modulation.
Although analog systems are cheap in many cases than digital ones for the same application, digital systems offer much more efficiency, better performance, & much greater flexibility.
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Grade 11 physics is an introductory course which focuses on the principles & theories of physics, encourages investigation of physical relationships, & illustrates the relationship between application & theory. Topics covered in this course include Kinematics, Dynamics, Energy, Vectors, & Momentum, Nuclear Physics & Radiation, Modern Physics, & Optics. Physics engage a working understanding of mathematics
Physics is the natural science which gave birth to all the others. It is physics which is most home to the question "Why is there something, rather than nothing?", Grade 11 physics that attempts to deal with the ultimate questions of science. Grade 11 physics studies the fundamentals of how nature works.
In our next blog we shall learn about is nh3 polar I hope the above explanation was useful.Keep reading and leave your comments.
Ammonia NH3 Carbon dioxide CO2 Carbon monoxide CO Chlorine Cl2 Hydrogen chloride HCl Hydrogen H2 Hydrogen sulfide H2S Methane CH4 Nitrogen N2 Nitrogen (II) oxide NO Oxygen O2 Sulfur dioxide SO2 Aluminun oxide Al2O3 Barium Sulfate Ba SO4 Calcium hydroxide Ca (OH)2 Copper (II) sulfate Cu SO4 EthaneC2H6
A molecular formula or a chemical formula is a method of expressing information about the atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound.
The chemical formula recognize each constituent element by its chemical symbol & indicates the number of atoms of each element found in each discrete molecule of that compound.
In our next blog we shall learn about formula de delta I hope the above explanation was useful.Keep reading and leave your comments.
Dissociation constant of propionic acid at twenty five degree Celsius is 1.34 x 10^-5. Evaluate the degree of dissociation & pH om 0.1M acid.
Solution: degree of dissociation=0.115 = pH=2.93
Breaking of a chemical compound into simpler constituents as a result of added energy, as in the case of gaseous molecules dissociated by heating; also, the effect of a solvent on a dissolved polar compound electrolyte, as in the case of an inorganic salt, like sodium chloride, dissolved in water. All electrolytes dissociate into ions to a greater or lesser extent in polar solvents in that the molecules are electric dipoles. The degree of dissociation can be applied to determine the equilibrium constant. Dissociation is applied to explain electrical conductivity & many other properties of electrolytic solutions.
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Those properties explained in physics exclusive of those described as mechanical properties, the best example, electrical conductivity, density, coefficient of thermal expansion. The term physical properties are often used incorrectly to describe mechanical properties.
In our next blog we shall learn about equilibrium constant expression I hope the above explanation was useful.Keep reading and leave your comments.
Soil pollution: Dumping of wastes in many areas is a main cause of Soil Pollution. Also, when soil in & near production areas becomes dirty due to disposal of waste material in soil, such land cannot be used for irrigation purpose & agricultural operations.
Soil pollution is generally due to chemicals in herbicides weed killers & pesticide poisons which kill insects &
other invertebrate pest. Litter is waste material dumped in public Places such as parks, picnic areas, streets, at
bus stops & near shops.
Soil pollution is defined as the build-up in soils of chemicals, salts, persistent toxic compounds, radioactive materials, or disease causing agents that have adverse effects on plant growth & animal health.
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